Why look beyond Figma

Figma has established itself as a prominent tool in the UI/UX design space, largely due to its real-time collaboration capabilities and web-based accessibility. It facilitates concurrent editing and commenting, making it suitable for distributed teams and agile workflows. Figma's extensibility through plugins and its use for design systems further solidifies its position as a comprehensive design platform.

However, specific project requirements or organizational constraints may lead teams to consider alternatives. Some designers might seek desktop-native applications with stronger offline capabilities or more advanced vector editing features. Others may prioritize tools with different pricing structures, specific integrations, or a different approach to prototyping and developer handoff. Concerns regarding vendor lock-in, data privacy, or the desire for open-source solutions can also motivate the exploration of other design platforms. Furthermore, the need for specialized features like advanced conditional logic in prototypes or particular animation capabilities might not be fully met by Figma's offerings, prompting a search for tools that emphasize these areas.

Top alternatives ranked

  1. 1. Adobe XD — Integrated design and prototyping within the Adobe ecosystem

    Adobe XD is a vector-based UI/UX design and prototyping tool developed by Adobe Inc. It offers a suite of features for designing websites, mobile apps, and other user interfaces. A key aspect of Adobe XD is its integration with other Adobe Creative Cloud applications, allowing designers to import assets from Photoshop and Illustrator. The tool supports interactive prototyping with features for creating transitions, micro-interactions, and voice prototypes. Collaboration features include shared links for stakeholder review and co-editing capabilities. Adobe XD aims to provide a streamlined workflow from wireframing to high-fidelity design and prototyping, with an emphasis on performance and ease of use for designers already familiar with the Adobe suite. Its plugin ecosystem extends its functionality, offering integrations and automation tools.

    Best for: Designers and teams within the Adobe Creative Cloud ecosystem, rapid prototyping, and collaborative design reviews.

    Learn more about Adobe XD or visit the official Adobe XD website.

  2. 2. Sketch — macOS-native vector editor for UI design

    Sketch is a vector graphics editor primarily focused on user interface and user experience design. Developed exclusively for macOS, Sketch offers a native desktop application experience, which can appeal to designers who prefer working offline or value performance optimized for the Apple ecosystem. It provides robust tools for creating scalable vector graphics, managing design systems through reusable components (Symbols), and organizing artboards. While historically a desktop-only application, Sketch has introduced web-based features for collaboration and developer handoff, allowing teams to share designs, gather feedback, and inspect design specifications in a browser. Its extensive plugin community and integrations further enhance its capabilities, supporting various workflows from icon design to complex UI layouts. Sketch maintains a strong position for designers who prioritize a native macOS environment and a plugin-rich ecosystem.

    Best for: macOS users, designers requiring robust offline capabilities, and those building comprehensive design systems.

    Learn more about Sketch or visit the official Sketch website.

  3. 3. Axure RP — Advanced prototyping and specification for complex interactions

    Axure RP is a desktop application designed for creating highly interactive prototypes and detailed design specifications. It specializes in enabling designers to build prototypes with rich functionality, including conditional logic, dynamic content, and mathematical functions, which can simulate complex user flows and data interactions more accurately than many other tools. Axure RP supports a comprehensive workflow from wireframing and flow diagrams to high-fidelity prototypes. Its strength lies in its ability to generate functional prototypes that closely mimic the final product's behavior without writing code. The tool also offers robust documentation features, allowing for the creation of detailed specifications that can be shared with development teams. While it has collaboration features, its primary focus is on depth of prototyping and specification rather than real-time co-editing.

    Best for: UX designers requiring advanced interactive prototypes, detailed functional specifications, and complex user flows.

    Learn more about Axure RP or visit the official Axure RP website.

  4. 4. Penpot — Open-source design and prototyping for code-friendly outputs

    Penpot is an open-source design and prototyping platform that operates entirely in the browser. It distinguishes itself by using SVG as its native format and offering code-friendly outputs that align with modern web development standards. Penpot provides a comprehensive set of tools for vector editing, component management, and interactive prototyping. Its open-source nature means that the community can contribute to its development and extend its functionality. The platform supports real-time collaboration, allowing multiple users to work on the same design file simultaneously, similar to Figma. Penpot aims to bridge the gap between design and development by providing tools that generate CSS-ready code and are compatible with various front-end frameworks. It can be self-hosted, offering greater control over data and infrastructure for organizations with specific privacy or security requirements.

    Best for: Teams seeking an open-source solution, developers who prefer code-friendly design outputs, and organizations with self-hosting requirements.

    Learn more about Penpot or visit the official Penpot website.

  5. 5. InVision Studio — Screen design, prototyping, and animation with a focus on enterprise workflows

    InVision Studio is a screen design and prototyping tool developed by InVision, known for its ecosystem of design collaboration products. Studio offers tools for creating vector-based designs, interactive prototypes, and complex animations. It aims to provide a comprehensive solution for designing high-fidelity UIs with advanced animation capabilities, allowing designers to create micro-interactions and dynamic effects directly within the design canvas. InVision Studio integrates with other InVision products, such as Freehand for whiteboarding and Inspect for developer handoff, facilitating a connected workflow across the design process. While it's a desktop application, it heavily leverages InVision's cloud platform for sharing, feedback, and version control, catering to enterprise-level design teams that require robust integration and workflow management.

    Best for: Enterprise teams, designers focused on advanced animations and micro-interactions, and those using the broader InVision ecosystem.

    Learn more about InVision Studio or visit the official InVision Studio page.

  6. 6. Affinity Designer — Vector graphic design with strong performance and affordability

    Affinity Designer is a vector graphic design software developed by Serif. It offers a powerful set of tools for illustration, UI design, and other vector-based creative tasks. Unlike some alternatives that focus solely on UI/UX, Affinity Designer provides robust capabilities for general graphic design, including intricate illustrations and print media. It is known for its performance and speed, even with complex files, and offers a one-time purchase model rather than a subscription. The application features three distinct personas (Designer, Pixel, and Export) that allow users to switch between vector, raster, and export modes seamlessly within the same document. While it doesn't offer real-time collaboration features in the same vein as Figma, it provides excellent export options and file compatibility, making it suitable for individual designers or small teams looking for a powerful, affordable design tool that excels in vector manipulation.

    Best for: Graphic designers, illustrators, and UI designers seeking a powerful, performant, and one-time purchase vector editor.

    Learn more about Affinity Designer or visit the official Affinity Designer page.

  7. 7. Balsamiq — Rapid wireframing and low-fidelity prototyping

    Balsamiq is a wireframing tool designed for creating low-fidelity mockups of user interfaces. Its primary purpose is to help designers and product managers quickly sketch out ideas and gather feedback on layout and information architecture early in the design process. Balsamiq's interface mimics hand-drawn sketches, which encourages focus on functionality and user flow rather than visual details. It provides a library of pre-built UI components that can be dragged and dropped onto a canvas, allowing for rapid iteration. While it lacks the high-fidelity design and advanced prototyping capabilities of tools like Figma, its simplicity and focus on wireframing make it effective for initial conceptualization and communicating basic ideas. It is available as a desktop application, a cloud service, and integrates with various project management tools.

    Best for: Rapid wireframing, ideation, and low-fidelity prototyping to gather early feedback on concepts.

    Learn more about Balsamiq or visit the official Balsamiq website.

Side-by-side

Feature Figma Adobe XD Sketch Axure RP Penpot InVision Studio Affinity Designer Balsamiq
Core Focus UI/UX, Real-time Collaboration UI/UX, Prototyping UI/UX, macOS Native Advanced Prototyping, Specs Open-source UI/UX, Code-friendly Screen Design, Animation Vector Graphic Design Low-Fidelity Wireframing
Platform Web, Desktop (App) Desktop macOS only Desktop Web Desktop Desktop Web, Desktop
Real-time Collaboration Yes Co-editing Limited (via Cloud) Limited (via Cloud) Yes Limited (via Cloud) No Yes (Cloud)
Prototyping Fidelity High High High Very High (Conditional Logic) High High (Advanced Animation) Limited Low
Design System Management Yes (Components, Styles) Yes (Components, States) Yes (Symbols, Text Styles) Yes (Masters, Dynamic Panels) Yes (Components) Yes (Components) Limited (Styles) No
Developer Handoff Integrated Integrated Integrated (Cloud) Integrated (Specs) Integrated (Code-ready) Integrated (Inspect) Export assets Export assets (basic)
Pricing Model Subscription (Freemium) Subscription (CC) Subscription Subscription, Perpetual Free (Open Source) Subscription One-time Purchase Subscription (Freemium)
Offline Capability Limited Yes Yes Yes No (Web-based) Yes Yes Yes (Desktop)

How to pick

Choosing an alternative to Figma involves evaluating your team's specific needs, existing workflows, and technical environment. No single tool is universally superior, and the best choice depends on aligning features with requirements.

Consider your team's size and collaboration needs

  • For small teams or individual designers prioritizing a native macOS experience with robust offline capabilities and a strong plugin ecosystem, Sketch could be a fitting choice. Its focus on a desktop-first workflow for UI design, coupled with its web features for collaboration, balances performance with sharing needs.
  • If real-time collaborative editing is paramount and you are already within the Adobe Creative Cloud ecosystem, Adobe XD offers similar co-editing features to Figma, along with deep integration with Photoshop and Illustrator. This can streamline asset management for teams already invested in Adobe products.
  • For organizations requiring an open-source solution that offers self-hosting options and aims for code-friendly outputs, Penpot presents a viable alternative. Its web-based, real-time collaboration aligns with modern agile development practices.

Evaluate prototyping complexity and fidelity requirements

  • If your projects demand highly interactive prototypes with conditional logic, dynamic content, and detailed functional specifications, Axure RP is designed for this level of complexity. It allows designers to simulate advanced user interactions that go beyond typical click-through prototypes.
  • For designs that heavily rely on micro-interactions and advanced animations, especially for enterprise-level projects, InVision Studio offers specialized tools for creating sophisticated motion within the UI, complementing the broader InVision ecosystem for workflow management.
  • If your primary need is rapid, low-fidelity wireframing to quickly iterate on concepts and gather early feedback on layout, Balsamiq provides a focused toolset that intentionally abstracts visual details to prioritize structure and user flow.

Assess budget, platform, and broader design needs

  • For designers or small studios seeking a powerful vector graphic design tool with a one-time purchase model, Affinity Designer offers a comprehensive suite for illustration and UI design without the recurring subscription cost. This is suitable if a broader graphic design capability is important, and real-time collaboration is not the highest priority.
  • Consider the operating system preferences of your team. While Figma is web-based, alternatives like Sketch are macOS-native, and others like Adobe XD and Axure RP are cross-platform desktop applications. This can impact performance, offline access, and integration with other system-level tools.
  • Finally, look at the ecosystem. If your team relies heavily on other tools for project management, version control, or asset libraries, check which alternatives offer the most seamless integrations. Many tools provide APIs or plugins to extend functionality and connect with various parts of a design and development pipeline.